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Iran’s bitcoin hash rate estimated up to 8% amid state-linked mining
The role of Iran in Bitcoin mining has expanded within the global network, with the country estimated to contribute 6%–8% of the total hash rate. This level of activity places Iran among the world’s largest mining hubs, with analysts noting that a significant portion of operations is linked to state entities.
Data shows that approximately 70% of the country’s mining capacity is associated with organizations tied to military structures, placing part of the Bitcoin infrastructure in a geopolitically sensitive region.
Estimates suggest that Iran has been developing its mining capacity for several years, with activity increasing despite international sanctions. Analysts report that a significant portion of mining operations is controlled by entities linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
This concentration of control means that a significant share of Bitcoin block production depends on operations in Iran, with some estimates suggesting that approximately one in every fifteen mined blocks globally may be associated with the country.
A study cited by Bloomberg expert Dushyant Shahrawat points to a structured approach to developing mining infrastructure. Over the past five years, Iran has reportedly integrated Bitcoin mining into broader financial strategies operating outside traditional global payment systems.
Cost structure defines competitive advantage
The economics of mining in Iran differ from many other regions. Electricity costs are heavily subsidized, allowing mining operations to produce one Bitcoin at an estimated cost of around $1,325. Compared to current market prices, this creates a significant cost advantage.
This advantage is supported by access to low-cost energy, often used at scale in facilities that are not always publicly documented. Reports indicate that such operations are sometimes located in areas intended to remain outside official regulatory visibility.
Energy impact and internal strain
The scale of mining activity is also linked to pressure on Iran’s domestic energy infrastructure. High electricity consumption by mining operations contributes to ongoing power shortages, particularly during peak demand periods.
These energy demands are tied to broader regional challenges. Reports indicate that power supply constraints are not isolated, with neighboring regions also experiencing outages due to increasing energy pressure.
See also: "MARA Holdings announces Bitcoin sale"
